IT systems for natural history collections

Natural history collections document the diversity of life over centuries, but most specimens sit in cabinets with their data on paper labels and in analogue files. Digitising them and publishing the data openly makes them usable by scientists, students, officials and nature enthusiasts worldwide. I work on the IT side of this process together with biologists from the Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.

AMUNATCOLL: 2.2 million specimens online

As technical coordinator of the AMUNATCOLL project (2018–2021) I led the IT system that digitised the natural history collections of the Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University: a database of about 2.2 million records of plant, fungal and animal specimens, biological samples, bibliographic sources and multimedia. Its metadata follow the ABCD 2.06 and Darwin Core standards. The system implements the SEPP model (Scientific, Educational, Public and Practical use): full open access, standard metadata and tools for data mining and statistical and spatial analysis, with a web portal and a mobile application for field surveys.

What open data sharing through GBIF achieves

We followed the fate of the more than 2.2 million records shared through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) for over three years: about 123,000 downloads, 45 billion records downloaded and on average three scientific publications a week using the data, across 12 research areas from taxonomy and ecology to climate science.

IT challenges in collection systems

Drawing on this implementation, we grouped the IT challenges of online collection systems into four areas: requirements, digitisation, design and technology, highlighting the often underestimated essentials for teams building their own systems.

Assessing and increasing the value of collections

Funding for collections should reflect their value. We defined weighted criteria for evaluating a collection and automated the calculation of a Relativistic Collection Value in the CollMan portal. A 2026 preprint with Jerzy Błoszyk proposes a framework of five dimensions of scientific value and a typology of curatorial actions that increase it.

Publications

Project: AMUNATCOLL (technical coordinator). Software: AMUNATCOLL IT at amunatcoll.pl and CollMan.

Other research topics: Performance and energy of CFD on AMD EPYC · Divisible load scheduling · Digital twins and environmental simulation · Virtual Laboratory and remote instrumentation · all research themes.

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